Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess a reputation as superior material due to their extraordinary mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. These exceptional characteristics make them ideal for diverse applications in fields such as electronics, energy storage, and aerospace. Ongoing research CNT synthesis and processing technologies have produced

Nanomaterials have emerged as outstanding platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique properties. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by